congressional casework quizlet

b. give the Senate authority to overturn a presidential veto without House ratification Please include all pertinent information and claim numbers in your . Residents of the 6th Congressional District of Alabama can contact us for assistance in dealing with Federal agencies. c. direct election by popular vote What is the typical trajectory of a bill in the House of Representatives? impeachment If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a print format, by fulfilling the congressional casework function or bringing money for mass transit to the district, for . \text{ Rate, \$ 16 per hour } & \text{ Price, \$ .80 per kilogram } b. Cabinet. In 2020, for example, the average Senate incumbent raised $28,649,593, whereas the average challenger raised only $5,264,022.18 This is one of the many reasons incumbents win a large majority of congressional races each electoral cycle. c. whip House leaders have more power than Senate leaders. e. chief executive. c. The President's role increased, so the role of government could decrease. d. hierarchical, When is lobbying more likely to be successful? Democrats tend to cluster in the urban areas of the United States. d. Race is a significant factor in drawing the lines of majority-minority districts. Parties have become much more significant in Congress in recent years due to which of the following? \text{Buildings}&\text{\hspace{7pt}132,000}&\text{}\\ b. b. Stressing policy positions can make enemies as well as friends. b. Abraham Lincoln The president must give Congress an occasional update on the state of the union. | Rate per stand | $\$3$ | A group of members of Congress sharing some interest or characteristic. In either case, production costs will be approximately $35,000\$ 35,000$35,000. True or False: If AW>0A W>0AW>0, then PW>0P W>0PW>0, and FW>0F W>0FW>0. Copyright 2023 Wisdom-Advices | All rights reserved. Or case-worker, case worker [ keys-wur-ker ] high school level noun a person who does casework. b. e. Incumbents only leave office when they choose. Pork barrel projects, now known as earmarks, are examples of _____. Congress can override the veto to make a bill a law. A legislator uses his or her best judgment. That said, while the political parties themselves to a degree control and regulate the primaries, popular individual candidates and challengers sometimes rule the day. a. OpenStax is part of Rice University, which is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit. In 1960, political scientist Angus Campbell proposed the surge-and-decline theory to explain these patterns.22 Campbell noticed that since the Civil War, with the exception of 1934, the presidents party has consistently lost seats in Congress during the midterm elections. originally intended. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. b. en banc a. And congresspersons are hardly reticent about their efforts to support their constituents. work managed by OCIA is Congressional casework. d. Journalize Paramount Co.s entries to record (a) the purchase. c. impassively and impartially Which response to the poll provides the most forceful indication that voters want delegates instead of trustees or politicos? c. to manage and advise the president on the war Casework is a. Paramount Co. returned$12,000 of the merchandise, receiving a credit memo, and then paid the amount due within the discount period. d. Executive Office of the President, What is the role of the National Security Council? A member of Congress helping a constituents with a lost social security check is an example of casework. Both Republicans and Democrats have become more conservative. In which event was there congressional oversight? a. original intent b. to create a strong national leader who would have direct ties to state governors c. president of the Senate The story of Eric Cantor may very well be the classic case of an exception proving the rule. What is the effect of the unanimous consent rule in the Senate? a. __________ is a good example of Congressional casework. a. The White House staff has greater access to and more influence on the president than the b. increasing jobs and revenue with federally funded projects. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. All federal judicial nominations are first referred to which of the following for a hearing? Senate members tend to be wealthier than their House counterparts. d. solicitor general d. Incumbents only leave office when they are involved in a scandal, a. Incumbents have a significant reelection advantage. e. attorney general, According to the principle of __________, a court should not overturn precedent unless it is absolutely necessary. Annual depreciation is $6,600 on buildings and$4,000 on equipment. bill A proposed law, drafted in precise, legal language. | Overhead volume variance |60 Favorable | Actual costs incurred in the production of 50,00050,00050,000 units were as follows: Directlabor:$211,900for13,000hoursDirectmaterial:$170,100for210,000kilograms\begin{array}{ll} is an honorific office awarded to the senior senator of the majority party. a. caucus A storage tank acquired at the beginning of the fiscal year at a cost of $240,000 has an estimated residual value of$30,000 and an estimated useful life of 25 years. Congressional committees appointed for a specific purpose, such as the Watergate investigation. e. judicial privilege, When the U.S. Supreme Court agrees to hear a case appealed to it from a circuit court, it is exercising its __________ jurisdiction. Congress members do casework, which means, they troubleshoot for people from their home district or state who request help in dealing with the federal government. We first examined thinking and problem solving, focusing on the importance of mental images and concepts and identifying the sleps communly involved in solving problems. The topics in this chapter occupy a central place in the field of psychology, encompassing a variety of areas-including thinking, problem solving, decision making, creativity, language, memory, and intelligence. when members of Congress secure national resources for their local district, when members of Congress exemplify the values Americans associate with public life and government without being controversial, loyalty to a party that shapes how members see the world, define problems, and determine appropriate solutions. d. conference, __________ committees exist in both the House and Senate, may be temporary or permanent, and usually have a specific focus. a. appellate What form of legislature resulted from the compromises that occurred during the 1787 constitutional convention? The Senate has the flexibility to allow these passions to cool. By the end of this section, you will be able to: The House and Senate operate very differently, partly because their members differ in the length of their terms, as well as in their age and other characteristics. Analyses of the stunning defeat quickly showed there were more chinks in Cantors polished armor than most wanted to admit. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The structural and other differences between the House and Senate have practical consequences for the way the two chambers function. The pork barrel may aid the district of a member of Congress by ________. \end{array} b. the president b. House Judiciary Committee As politicians and donors soon discovered, however, these laws were full of loopholes and were easily skirted by those who knew the ins and outs of the system. | | **Current Month: Variances** | a. five Unlike previous wars in Europe and Vietnam, the war in Iraq was fought by a very small percentage of the population.24 The vast majority of citizens were not soldiers, few had relatives fighting in the war, and most did not know anyone who directly suffered from the prolonged conflict. c. The practice by members of Congress of trading votes or other favors to enhance members' mutual interests. Related Links. c. judicial review These structural differences between the two chambers create real differences in the actions of their members. If the market is not good, he will sell only 300 at $90\$ 90$90 each. What is an example of congressional casework? They contact their congressman's office, which in turn contacts the . Dec 8, 2022 OpenStax. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Each state has __________ senators elected every __________ years. Modern presidents are considerably less democratic than the Framers originally intended. a. Incumbents have a significant reelection advantage. d. Thomas Jefferson Four months later, Cantor lost the opportunity to run for his own congressional seat in a shocking primary election upset that shook the Washington political establishment to its core. Place the following Congressional groups in order from most liberal to most conservative. Imagine a bill is referred to the House Committee on Agriculture, the standing committee for agricultural issues. A unit of production is a case of 121212 dozen cans. Match the characteristic to the correct type of oversight. After printing the report, his computers hard drive crashed, effectively destroying most of the actual results for the month. \text{Accounts Payable}&\text{}&\text{\$\hspace{11pt}6,500}\\ Incumbents are elected officials who currently hold an office. The bill must be reintroduced in the next session of Congress. Consider, for example, the role of the Iraq War in bringing about a Democratic rout of the Republicans in the House in 2006 and in the Senate in 2008. d. hearings, To increase turnover in the membership of Congress, some reformers have proposed __________ for representatives and senators. What is the vice president's only constitutionally defined job? Which of the following statements best characterizes the nature of the conflict between presidents and Congress? b. credit claiming c. the pork barrel What was the actual purchase price per square foot of wood? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. b. $1.6 million Which of the following statements regarding the legislative process is true? It had never been a problem before the mid-1990s, when a number of very imaginative political operatives developed a great many ways to spend this money. b. Markup Committee b. to keep the president and first family secure a. acts independently, trusting his or her own judgment of how to best serve the public interest increased; changing regional bases in the Republican and Democratic parties. Which of the following is an example of the coattail effect? Impeach and try federal officers. Lawmaking The primary function of Congress is to pass rules that all Americans must obey, a function called lawmaking. Match personnel, infrastructure, and funding to current missions, future missions, and population demand. For example, in 1986, the costs of running a successful House and Senate campaign were $849,111 and $7,243,782, respectively, in 2020 dollars. Individuals may also give $5000 to PACs and $36,500 to a national party committee. b. introduction, committee referral, subcommittee, full committee report, rules committee, full House vote, conference committee, send to president. They are highly regulated in regard to the amount of money they can take in and spend, but super PACs arent bound by these regulations. McCain-Feingold placed limits on total contributions to political parties, prohibited coordination between candidates and PAC campaigns, and required candidates to include personal endorsements on their political ads. \text{ Quantity, .25 hour } & \text{ Quantity, 4 kilograms } \\ The purpose of social case work is to help an individual client to solve his psycho social problems in such a way so that he find himself capable of dealings with these problems at present and also may solve in future if such problems arise. - cuts to funding (credit: "Lipton sale"/Wikimedia Commons), https://openstax.org/books/american-government-3e/pages/1-introduction, https://openstax.org/books/american-government-3e/pages/11-2-congressional-elections, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, Explain how fundamental characteristics of the House and Senate shape their elections, Discuss campaign funding and the effects of incumbency in the House and Senate, Analyze the way congressional elections can sometimes become nationalized. d. Modern presidents are much less partisan than the Framers originally intended. For example, the House _____, whereas the Senate _____. b. lawmaking "police patrol" oversight Between 1946 and 2012, only 5 percent of incumbent senators and 2 percent of House incumbents lost their party primaries.19 In 2014, Cantor was one of four House incumbents who did so, while no incumbent senators suffered defeat. a. "fire alarm" oversight Term Limits v. Thornton (1995), there are currently no term limits for either senators or representatives, despite efforts by many states to impose them in the mid-1990s.10 House members are elected by the voters in their specific congressional districts. d. incumbency. We discussed language, describing the components of grammar and tracing language development in children. when House seats are reallocated according to the population, Special committees formed to solve disputes in House and Senate versions of a bill, Well-established committees that legislate particular policy areas, A committee appointed to solve a problem not suited for regular committee, House-Senate committees formed to coordinate activities and expedite legislation. b. Incumbents are prohibited from accepting campaign A legislator considers public opinion, refining it with information and careful thought. c. Supreme Court You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. contributions from interest group members. $$, Define the following term in a short sentence. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Favors and other forms of assistance that members of Congress provide to their constituents. a. The majority leader is responsible for scheduling bills, influencing committee assignments, and rounding up votes in behalf of the party's legislative positions. The Cabinet has more access to the president than the White House staff. Cantors ambition, political skill, deep connections to political insiders, and ability to come out squeaky clean after even the dirtiest political tussling should have given him a clear advantage over any competitor. satisfying constituents and supporting party positions. a. 3 Which task is an example of casework quizlet? d. Members of Congress forgot to pass the budget. e. The budget for government agencies has decreased leaving more responsibility to the president. c. collegial The Center for Responsive Politics reports donation amounts that are required by law to be disclosed to the Federal Elections Commission. c. Logrolling a. After that, soft-money donations skyrocketed. The Speaker is chosen in practice by the majority party, has both formal and informal powers, and is second in line to succeed to the presidency should that office become vacant. What Are Civil Rights and How Do We Identify Them? Assume that cigarettes cost $5.50\$ 5.50$5.50 per pack and consider a 202020-year-old college student smoker who smokes 161616 packs of cigarettes per month. Vote for what the people they represent want. The 117th Congress was elected in November 2020. power of the purse It is more descriptively representative of African Americans than the House. d. The Cabinet is less democratic and less accountable than the White House staff. | Overhead spending variance | 210 Unfavorable | "Pork" legislation may aid the district of a member of Congress by __________. b. a formal agreement between the U.S. president and the leaders of other nations that A group of members of Congress sharing some interest or characteristic. In addition, the rules of the Senate allow individual members to slow down or stop legislation they dislike. The English politician and philosopher Edmund Burke advocated the concept of legislators as __________ who use their best judgment to make policy in the interests of the people. e. Senate members tend to be wealthier than their House counterparts. Which of the following can happen while the bill is in committee? An institution unique to the House of Representatives that review all bills (except revenue, budget, and appropriations bills) coming from a House committee before they go to the full house. Textbook content produced by OpenStax is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License . Constituents routinely reach out to their congressperson for powerful support to solve complex problems, such as applying for and tracking federal benefits or resolving immigration and citizenship challenges.21 Incumbent members of Congress have paid staff, influence, and access to specialized information that can help their constituents in ways other persons cannot. The S&P 500 Index is currently at 1,800. c. A legislator follows the public opinion of his or her Both the House and Senate authored their own versions of the legislation. c. Select a. African Americans The House of Representatives has developed a stronger and more structured leadership than the Senate. The leader of the Senate responsible for the brunt of the work of the a. b. to represent the president at official state functions d. outsider b. static \text{Supplies}&\text{\hspace{16pt}4,300}&\text{}\\ The principle partisan ally of the Speaker of the House or the party's wheel horse in the Senate. c. representing people and interests that they like personally by voting for legislation that benefits those people Most are composed of members from both parties and from both houses. create new laws to help Congress carry out its powers. d. impeachment The United States became a world power. Does Stockfish, the predecessor of AlphaZero, employ a means-end analysis? - A member of Congress chooses committees that serve his or her district's interests. b. committees Both Republicans and Democrats have become more liberal. a. James Polk The parties have become less polarized because more and more voters are opting to become independents. d. Each congressional party has become more homogeneous, and the distance between parties has increased. The typical time frame for response is 30 days. common carriers. c. The government shut down in order to save money. But the McCain-Feingold bill greatly limited this type of fundraising. - monitor the executive branch for abuses of power - ensure proper implementation of laws - enhance member reelection chances - approve executive branch appointments and treaties This means the functional decision in these elections occurs during the primary, not in the general election. How Telephonic Casework Inquiries Are Processed Response Time What does a caseworker do if they haven't received a response within the estimated time given by the Congressional Liaison Representative (CLR)? a. concurring c. $200 million One finding is that, counter to conventional wisdom, the vast majority of direct campaign contributions come from individual donors, not from PACs and political parties. e. certiorari, When a case is granted review in an appellate court, the parties submit written __________ presenting their arguments. Creation of majority-minority districts has been beneficial only to Democrats. Why? This is an age-old strategy for success in office and elections. \textbf{August 31, 2014} General Counsel. e. The White House staff has more specialized policy knowledge than the Cabinet. b. casework a. The House of Representatives goes through _____ to determine the number of seats a state gets, and _____ determines district boundaries of equal population within states. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. a. majority leader b. representing the interests of groups of which they themselves are not members c. demonstrated ability to lead and public record of votes The House and the Senate have different rules and procedures in order to keep the nation's long-term interests in mind. In approximately what year were House of Representatives Republicans rated the most conservative? b. strict construction Table of Contents Page 3 Introduction Congressional Liaison Service Locations & Contact Information Page 4 the death of diplomats at the American Embassy in Benghazi. a. exact Congressional Membership AnswerLesson 1 Congressional Membership Guided Reading Activity Answer Key I. They originally decided that the president should be elected by Congress. e. chief prosecutor, A grand __________ brings indictments in federal trial courts. They serve __________-year terms. a. libertarian The most important influencers of the congressional agenda. a. attorney general d. Having clear policy positions makes it harder to attract campaign contributions from interest groups. Death Valley Resort opened for business on June 1 with eight air-conditioned units. Which of the following leadership abilities is critical to presidential success? d. Incumbents only leave office when pressured by party leadership. Individuals may contribute up to $2900 per candidate per election. Congress members protect the interest of their state or district. (If necessary, review Section $2.1.$)* c. The conflict is a by-product of the recent polarization of the American party system. Political scientists have taken note of some voting patterns that appear to challenge this common assumption, however. Wars typically have the power to nationalize local elections. A special joint committee created to reconcile differences in bills passed by the House and Senate is called a(n) __________ committee. Common congressional casework requests include tracking a misdirected benefits payment; helping to fill out a government form; applying for Social Security, veterans', education, and other federal benefits; explaining government activities or decisions; applying to a military service academy;4 seeking CashSuppliesPrepaidInsuranceLandBuildingsEquipmentAccountsPayableUnearnedRentRevenueMortgagePayableCommonStockDividendsRentRevenueSalariesandWagesExpenseUtilitiesExpenseAdvertisingExpenseDebit$24,6004,3005,40040,000132,00036,0005,00053,0009,4003,600$313,300Credit$6,5006,800120,000100,00080,000$313,300. organizations seeking federal grants3 or other assistance as casework. d. select/special Research has shown that members of the United States Congress, especially in the House, exploit the abundance of electorally productive perquisites of office av. Which of the following best describes the representation of women and minorities in Congress? | Direct materials price variance | $\33$ Unfavorable | Which of the following is true of marginal seats in the House of Representatives? e. have members appointed by their respective state legislatures. d. The president must inform Congress of the reasoning behind a veto. Samantha deposits $1,500 into the Park Street Bank. What is the special committee created to reconcile differences in bills passed by the House and Senate called? A simple rule for picking committee chairs, in effect until the 1970s. when more power is given to committee chairs than the Speaker of the House. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. If so, how might that strategy be less effective than the strategies employed by AlphaZero? | Direct materials quantity variance | 0 | As the parties have pulled apart ideologically, they also have become more _________ internally. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. | Direct labor efficiency variance | 550 Unfavorable | How much longer should the Sun remain in its stable phase? FAX: (202) 344-2152. The African American Struggle for Equality, Civil Rights for Indigenous Groups: Native Americans, Alaskans, and Hawaiians, Toward Collective Action: Mediating Institutions, Divided Government and Partisan Polarization, Collective Action and Interest Group Formation, Interest Groups as Political Participation, Free Speech and the Regulation of Interest Groups, Delivering Collective Action: Formal Institutions, The Design and Evolution of the Presidency, Presidential Governance: Direct Presidential Action, Guardians of the Constitution and Individual Rights, Judicial Decision-Making and Implementation by the Supreme Court, Bureaucracy and the Evolution of Public Administration, Understanding Bureaucracies and their Types, Institutional Relations in Foreign Policy, The most expensive House race in 2020 was that of House minority whip Steve Scalise, who ran unopposed. investigations of the executive branch and government agencies by Congress. Republicans meet to select leaders and determine objectives. - Two members of Congress support each other's legislation. c. the Cabinet He became seen as too much of a Washington insider. 25; 10 \end{array} The Houses version was much bolder and larger in terms of establishing a national health care system. c. Helping a constituent with the Veterans Administration. Raise and provide public money and oversee its proper expenditure. a. to advise the president on national security c. conferences \text{ Direct labor: } & \$ 211,900 \text{ for 13,000 hours } \\ In the conventional method of passing legislation, where does a bill go after it is introduced in the House? constituency. To insulate one house of Congress from popular pressures and make it a seat of deliberation and reflection, the framers of the Constitution set the terms of the members of the Senate at __________. b. majority whip d. 35; 14. What makes the Iraq War different is that the overwhelming majority of voters had little to no intimate connection with the conflict and were motivated to vote for those who would end it. The advantage in financing is a huge part of this effect, but it is not the only important part. | Rate per labor hour | $\$6$ | b. colloquium (credit: "Steve Scalise 116th Congress official photo" by US House Office of Photography/Wikimedia Commons, Public Domain). b. appellate How are committee chairs selected in the House? It may be helpful to reference this website prior to forwarding inquiries to ED as a number of FSA casework inquiries can be . Very few challengers have any experience with elections. What does the elastic clause of the Constitution allow Congress to do? a. briefs b. prohibition Congressional committees are areas of __________ that allow members to develop the expertise to handle complex issues. The OpenStax name, OpenStax logo, OpenStax book covers, OpenStax CNX name, and OpenStax CNX logo e. Speaker, In the House, before major bills are scheduled for floor debate, they must first go to the __________, which decides where bills will appear on the legislative calendar and the terms under which bills will be debated by the House. Which of the following could be considered an example of casework? OCIA is the Department of Labor's liaison to Members of Congress (MOCs) as well as state and local government officials and entities. Journalize the entry by Senger Company to record the issuance of the credit memo. Congressional Democrats and Republicans could not agree on a budget. the term casework refers to assistance provided by members of congress to constituents who need help while filing a grievance with the federal government or a federal agency. a. trial a. mandamus b. president pro tempore The issues include the very meaning of intelligence, its measurement, individual extremes of intelligence, and finally, the heredity/environment question. How does casework help members of Congress? Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. a. a. gerrymandering a. representing groups that provide subsistence for their campaign coffers and not for their policy preferences | Usage | 3 square feet per stand | a. veto Article I of the Constitution e. as presiding officer of the Senate. In a lot of cases, constituents don't know how to get help if they have an issue relating to federal government services or a problem with federal programs. More than half of all roll call votes in Congress divide the parties today. c. secretary of state What happened? What is one of the reasons that power and responsibility of the presidency has grown since the early presidency? d. appellate by increasing jobs and revenue with federally funded projects. Insurance expires at the rate of $500 per month. Modern presidents have less power as leaders of their political parties than the Framers Members of Congress are generally __________ than the general population. Two senators are elected by each state. b. The rules of the House and laws and regulations governing federal executive agency activities, however, closely limit interventions made on the behalf of constituents. e. Modern presidents are more subservient to the will of Congress than the Framers originally Which of the following is an example of casework by a member of Congress? b. Senate chairperson He can make a deluxe version of the same drawing instead. a. a subject knowledge test Congressional Democrats and Republicans could not agree on a budget. Which statement accurately describes the relationship between Congress and the Courts? Defense department a. appointment through Congress e. degree formal agreement between the U.S. president and the leaders of other nations that does, Which early president, who was initially hostile to the idea of a vigorous central government, concluded the Louisiana Purchase with France, which doubled the size of the United States and opened the continent for American settlement? How do operations in the Senate differ from those in the House? c. decentralized \text{Common Stock}&\text{}&\text{\hspace{7pt}100,000}\\ In which way do modern presidents differ from the original intentions of the Framers of the Constitution? Congressional oversight refers to the review, monitoring, and supervision of federal agencies, programs, activities, and policy implementation.

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